Country
Madagascar
Madagascar in figures
GDP growth
2.8%
2025 · 2026 : 3.6% (projection)
Inflation
8.0%
2025 · 2026 : 8.3% (projection)
Public debt
48.7%
2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : 49.3% (projection)
Fiscal balance
-2.2%
2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : -4.6% (projection)
Current account balance
-5.8%
2025 · % of GDP · 2026 : -8.0% (projection)
Nominal GDP
19.6 bn USD
2025 · 2026 : 21.2 bn USD (projection)
GDP per capita
622 USD
2025 · 2026 : 656 USD (projection)
Population
32.7 million
2025
En %
Source : IMF World Economic Outlook
Voir les données
| Observed or estimated | IMF projection | |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3,1 | — |
| 2016 | 4 | — |
| 2017 | 3,9 | — |
| 2018 | 3,2 | — |
| 2019 | 4,4 | — |
| 2020 | -7,1 | — |
| 2021 | 4,7 | — |
| 2022 | 4,1 | — |
| 2023 | 4,2 | — |
| 2024 | 4,3 | — |
| 2025 | 2,8 | 2,8 |
| 2026 | — | 3,6 |
| 2027 | — | 4,1 |
| 2028 | — | 4,6 |
| 2029 | — | 4,7 |
| 2030 | — | 4,8 |
| 2031 | — | 4,8 |
En %
Source : IMF World Economic Outlook
Voir les données
| Observed or estimated | IMF projection | |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 7,4 | — |
| 2016 | 6,1 | — |
| 2017 | 8,6 | — |
| 2018 | 8,6 | — |
| 2019 | 5,6 | — |
| 2020 | 4,2 | — |
| 2021 | 5,8 | — |
| 2022 | 8,2 | — |
| 2023 | 9,9 | — |
| 2024 | 7,6 | — |
| 2025 | 8 | 8 |
| 2026 | — | 8,3 |
| 2027 | — | 7 |
| 2028 | — | 6 |
| 2029 | — | 6 |
| 2030 | — | 6 |
| 2031 | — | 5 |
- Access to electricity
- 43% (2024)
- Internet users
- 19% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment
- +4.5% (2025)
- Personal remittances
- 3.1% (2025)
Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (key figures, growth and inflation; estimates and projections from 2026); World Bank World Development Indicators (population and structural indicators). The latest available year is shown for each figure.
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